In 2030, one in seven municipal positions in North Rhine-Westphalia will remain vacant. With this edition of the NRW.BANK.Fokus Kommunen survey, FiFo is examining the financial situation, the investment backlog and climate protection in North Rhine-Westphalia's municipalities, as well as the growing personnel gap in cities, towns and districts. Due to demographic change, the gap cannot be closed by personnel policy alone. The study therefore also investigates how administrative simplification and other measures can reduce the need for personnel.